Rezwan wrote: One of the challenges of the dpf seems to be getting the charges from the capacitor banks synchronized to within nanoseconds. This is an engineering challenge, and its solution will have an impact on the ability of the dpf to coordinate the charge that is to lead to net energy.
if charges are to be synchronized to within nanoseconds, then really we’re looking at carrying capacity of the wires in terms of high frequencies. to get the sharp-enough rise times needed to even measure a discrepancy, skin effects are therefore significant.
skin penetration depth in Cu @0.1ns is ~.65 micrometre. if you want current to rise from 0 to 2.3 MA in 0.1ns, then this constrains the diameter of your conductors to sizes much larger than i see in photos.
a 13.5 cm diameter copper pipe will rise to full current in 10 ns. is this good enough?