cavitation in plasmas

[Siuboy]

I am new to this forum. I am not an expert but I do read a lot. I have been interested in Fusion as an alternative to creating usable energy.
I am interested especially in the efforts of Eric J Lerner as he proposes producing electricity directly from the Fusion of Hydrogen and Boron.
To succeed, he is estimating that it will take extremely high temperatures in the plasma to force fusion.
Sometime ago I was interested in cavitation in fluids like water, which could be deliberately formed using sound. The bubbles created, enlarge and then
collapse ( violently ) and produce an unexpectedly high temperature. This effect has been used to create “waterheaters”. It has also been suggested that
some of the “excess” heat produced in “Cold Fusion” was caused by inadvertent bubble formation. ****If you go back to the days of Hannes Alfven,
he was called to “fix” a problem with exploding ?? rectifiers ?? and deduced that a stoppage in the current flow was causing the entire flow to ?? discharge?? at the junction. When waterpipes create cativation, the “water hammer” effect, is usually felt to be at a junction of the pipe, and “shock absorbers” are built into the pipe system at that location. Nicola Tesla felt that oscillations and Resonance were key concepts to producing large amounts of power with minimal inputs. He was looking into plasmas and producing x-rays long before Rotengen. I am wondering if a cavitation “bubble” in a high energy plasma, was pulsed in a way to increase its diameter ( via resonance ) what effect it might have upon collapse.
If anyone has done research on deliberately inducing cavitation in plasma please advise if studies are available.

[Crazy Fox]

Cavitation in an emulsion of B(OH)3 and NaCl in non conductive oil (Mobil DTE 840) at temperature of 200 degrees to 300 degrees F in a Von Karman Vortex Street flow may produce hydrogen fusion with boron. Electrostatic charge potential of hydroxyl micelles shell and oil laminar shear may be determined by the Lorentz-Lorenz Equation given the volume of the emulsion, pressure, temperature etc. The apparatus could be similar the the Dr. Koldamasov experiment with cavitation implosion (See FRC ICCF14) or the 2005 Edmonton, Alberta Canada demonstration. Dr. Bussard was aware of the extreme plasma temperature required for Hydrogen/Boron fusion and this is one way to achieve the temperature at moderate expense. The conditions of IEC (Inertial Electrostatic Confinement) are met this way at the molecular scale. The transfer of heat to the oil from reformed salts would make this method attractive for a Carnot/Rankine cycle hydraulic turbine (Using an Auto Torque Converter as a model) with head pressure developed on the pump side with reaction nozzles between the pump and turbine. Caution: Radiation Hazard! X-Rays and maybe neutron radiation. Interesting is this: See Keelynet.com article The Richard Clem Engine. Given the amount of Boron and salt present in asphalt soluble in water added for asphalt emulsion applications on road surface….got the picture. I believe the oil company’s agents posed as FBI and tried to supress this story.

[Crazy Fox]

Further details on previous posting.

The working (cavitating fluid) is a negatively charged salt water ( B(OH)3 + NaCl ) in non conducting oil emulsion. This constitutes a Zwitterionic micelles in non conducting negatively charged oil. When sprayed in a stream from the Heron reaction nozzles (previous post) the cavitation implosion creates a triple pulsed sequence. The second pulse is super hot and meets the IEC ideal fusion temperature for Boron 11 and Hydrogen. This is done on a molecular scale and avoids the issues Dr. Bussard encountered during his research.

The Poisson-Boltzmann equation allows for the partition of the surface potential between electolytes. The selectivity parameter have been determined by assuming agreement between the zeta potential determined by capillary electrophoresis and the calculated outer surface potential of the micelles.

The hydraulic apparatus of helical drag pump with open channels to case and Heron reaction nozzles combined with a return flow (Back Stroke) Francis turbine through a hollow drive shaft produces very high output shaft torque at low rpm. The low cost of manufacture of this type of engine is obvious and with the added fusion process and efficiency is unique.

[nuke@ripnet.com]

This is a note about an amateur physics experiment that requires an explanation. It might have some relevance.
Let one take a 6 cm thermometer bore and fill it with distilled water and place it between lead-tipped nickel wire electrodes. Let one lead-tipped nickel electrode almost touch one end of the thermometer (1cm gap) and the other actually touch it. A third lead-tipped electrode grounded to the touching electrode forms a single loop around the end of the thermometer that is near the almost touching electrode. This third electrode, after winding around the thermometer, points in the direction of the gap and lies against the glass. Allow a 10,000 V discharge from a 3 mF high-voltage capacitor to jump the 1 cm gap. I can’t remember polarity. Without the third electrode no discharge is possible. The discharge proceeds through the thermometer bore and stinging rays will be felt if one’s hand is near even through leather gloves. The thermometer will shatter as if a shock wave went through it.
This experiment was done a few years ago. I am now having cardiac arrhythmias, so now I’m tossing this experiment out for discussion. It was an experiment trying to make sense of two historical items. At Catal Hüyük a block of hard stone has a hole bored in it finer than the thinnest needle (The Eternal Man, Louis Pauwels and Jacques Bergier, 1972, ISBN 0 285 62057 6, Page 222). Then there is the strange preoccupation with lead by the alchemists.

[Crazy Fox]

Water as a capacitor. Boron molecules and Sodium Chloride molecules form a double colloidal shell around an elongated water micelle. This forms the water capacitor. Now charge up the surrounding non conducting oil in the water/oil hydrogel by subjecting it to a rapid forced vortex shear.

Force this charged hydrogel through a nozzle and the pressure drop causes cavitation implosion that creates a plasma with a double pulse, so that a plasma cavitation is created. This is, as you have suggested, the source of a super hot plasma required to fuse a hydrogen nuclei and a boron proton.

No wire or other construct of exotic material. Just salty water with boron in a water in oil hydrogel vortex flow followed by nozzle ejection. Initial hydrogel temperature should be about 212 boiling and about 150 degrees is added from Low Energy Nuclear Fusion to drive a heat engine that uses hydrogel expansion and mass reaction flow. The downstream return flow Francis turbine with return flow through a hollow drive shaft provides additional torque via hydraulics.

Look at the unique properites of water molecules and that of the boron eleven molecules combined with sodium chloride in aqueous solution. The devil is in the details to explain to others as none of this is current technology.

[Crazy Fox]

Crazy Fox wrote: Further details on previous posting.

The working (cavitating fluid) is a negatively charged salt water ( B(OH)3 + NaCl ) in non conducting oil emulsion. This constitutes a Zwitterionic micelles in non conducting negatively charged oil. When sprayed in a stream from the Heron reaction nozzles (previous post) the cavitation implosion creates a triple pulsed sequence. The second pulse is super hot and meets the IEC ideal fusion temperature for Boron 11 and Hydrogen. This is done on a molecular scale and avoids the issues Dr. Bussard encountered during his research.

The Poisson-Boltzmann equation allows for the partition of the surface potential between electolytes. The selectivity parameter have been determined by assuming agreement between the zeta potential determined by capillary electrophoresis and the calculated outer surface potential of the micelles.

The hydraulic apparatus of helical drag pump with open channels to case and Heron reaction nozzles combined with a return flow (Back Stroke) Francis turbine through a hollow drive shaft produces very high output shaft torque at low rpm. The low cost of manufacture of this type of engine is obvious and with the added fusion process and efficiency is unique.

How is the Coulomb Barrier (Kinetic Limit) to fusion overcome in this method? The Inertial Electrostatic charge Shell Vortex on an elongated nanomicelles implosion become r-f coupled with spin-spin coupled boron and hydrogen ions to induce a helical electron spin allowing a boron proton to fuse with hydrogen nuclei. W. Guglinski authored a book on Quantum Ring Theory that addresses this issue of Kinetic Limit. CANR (Chemical Assisted Nucleat Reaction) in the above method is dependent upon the coupling of the confinement shell and the internal plasma of borohydrogen . In German “Zwitterbewegung” resonant coupling of the borohydrogen plasma with it’s Inertial Confinement Shell is responsible for fusion at temperatures well below what is predicted by accepted theory.

A Colloid Mill Drag Pump with a reaction flow driving it and a backstroke return flow turbine adding additional torque make this method and apparatus a viable engine concept.
below

[Crazy Fox]

This is an update on the Clem Engine working fluid. Biodiesel and water emulsion is considered where the water is doped with NaBH4 (Sodium Borohydried) 5-10%by weight to a ratio of 10-20% doped water in Non conducting Biodiesel. This offers regenerative catalyst as Sodium Borohydried cycles through from Sodium Borohydried to Sodium Metaborate and back to Sodium Borohydried by reforming in a reaction with Sodium Hydroxide to re-hydrolise the catalyst.
The Bp+H+H catalysed Fusion happens in nano micelles (4-6 nano meter scale) ejected in a nozzle stream where cavitation and electrostatic charge shells form to create a resonant (micro wave resonant) double spinning torus. Collapse of the outer shell provides neutrons that the Boron proton in the inner shell absorbs and the added mass and resonant micro wave contribute to the Fusion of Hydrogen. Fusion in cavitation of this type takes 2-3 nano seconds with nuclear ash of X-Rays and 4He. The increased heat of “Micro Hydrogen Fusion” provides larger expansion of the fractions of dissociation of the working fluid that is similar to the 600:1 rate of live steam. This form of combined cycle dissociation and “Micro Hydrogen Fusion” with subsequent reforming and closed cycle hydraulics make the Clem Engine thermal reaction engine unique and extremely efficient.
It may be argued that this violates the kinetics of the Coulomb Barrier however the micro wave resonant charge shell spinning toruses generate the mass and heat required to fuse hydrogen nuclei. The controlled fusion is contained within the jet from the nozzles and the thermal and acoustic shock do not degrade the expansion chamber walls as a result.

http://newenergytimes.com/v2/news/2009/2009DIA-08-0911-003.pdf

Deuterated water may be used in addition to NaBH4 but the excess neutrons produced make engine life shorter via embrittlement and the requirement of additional shielding adds cost and bulk. Heavy bunker oil might be used if it is non conductive or any number of other hydrocarbon based fluids as long as they are polar. Previous research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in 1997 was reported in Scienceweekly in 2002 March 8 edition. This was with Deuterated water in another fluid in ultra sound that produced X-Rays and 4He.. The Clem Engine generates electrostatic potential in a way no other research uses. Micro- Combustion, Inc. uses a derivetive of the Cllem Engine #1 engine.

http://www.newilluminati.blog-city.com Article: “The Clem Engine Reborn….” My comments are filed with this article.

[Aeronaut]

Sounds like a stationary engine due to shielding. How many RPM and how much torque would you expect? How complex would the fuel system be?

[Author]

Posts