The Focus Fusion Society Forums Lawrenceville Plasma Physics Experiment (LPPX) A variety of articles related to plasma, and plasma fusion – FYI

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    mchargue
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    I thought these articles might be of interest… Especially the first one. It studies plasma stability, and the utility of spinning the plasma to enhance it’s ability to retain it’s shape, and heat

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    To achieve nuclear fusion for practical energy production, scientists often use magnetic fields to confine plasma. This creates a magnetic (or more precisely “magneto-hydrodynamic”) fluid in which plasma is tied to magnetic field lines, and where regions of plasma can be isolated and heated to very high temperatures—typically 10 times hotter than the core of the sun! At these temperatures the plasma is nearly superconducting, and the magnetic field becomes tightly linked to the plasma, able to provide the strong force needed to hold in the hot fusion core. The overall plasma and magnetic field structure becomes akin to that of an onion, where magnetic field lines describe surfaces like the layers in the onion. While heat can be transported readily within the layers, conduction between layers is far more limited, making the core much hotter than the edge.
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    http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-11-plasma-confinement.html

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    A major upgrade to the DIII-D tokamak fusion reactor operated by General Atomics in San Diego will enable it to develop fusion plasmas that can burn indefinitely. Researchers installed a movable, 30-ton particle-beam heating system that drives electric current over a broad cross section of the magnetically confined plasma inside the reactor’s vacuum vessel. Precise aiming of this beamline allows scientists to vary the spatial distribution of the plasma current to maintain optimal conditions for sustaining the high temperature plasmas needed for fusion energy production.
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    http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-11-plasma-confinement.html

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    A fusion reactor operates best when the hot plasma inside it consists only of fusion fuel (hydrogen’s heavy isotopes, deuterium and tritium), much as a car runs best with a clean engine. But fusion fuel reactions at the heart of magnetic fusion reactors also create leftovers—helium “ash.” The buildup of this helium ash and other impurities can cool the hot plasma and reduce fusion power. Research at the MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center is providing new insight into the transport of these impurities in fusion plasmas in an effort to improve on the natural impurity exhaust process, producing cleaner plasmas and higher fusion power.
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    http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-11-tokamak-impurity.html

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